 重要外国演讲嘉宾选介--第四届中国能源环境高峰论坛.doc
第四届中国能源环境高峰论坛
重要外国演讲嘉宾选介
A Brief of CEES 2011
Important Speakers
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1.巴兹·奥尔郡（Buzz Aldrin）
美国国家空间学会理事会
l １９６９年７月全人类第一次踏上月球的人(阿波罗11号登月舱宇航员)，完成了
２小时１５分钟的舱外活动;
l 麻省理工学院载人空间飞船轨道对接技术的博士学位，他在那里发明的技术至今仍
作为标准程序；
l 荣获了总统自由奖章以及超过５０多个卓越奖项，星际争霸公司的总经理；
l 他继续努力的持续太空探索，设计空间站和独特系统比如“循环者，”一个能够永
远在地球和火星之间轨道航行的空间合成体。
Dr. Buzz Aldrin
National Space Society Board of Governors
Buzz Aldrin is best known as the second man to set foot on the Moon. His interest in space flight began at home. His parents, Marion Moon and Edwin Eugene Aldrin, were intimately connected with early space flight, as his father was a student of rocket pioneer Robert Goddard. Mr. Aldrin received his undergraduate education at West Point, graduating with honor in 1951. After receiving his wings, he flew Sabre Jets in 66 combat missions in Korea. He has also earned a doctorate in Astronautics from MIT in Manned Space Rendezvous, where his innovations in Manned Space Rendezvous techniques continue to be standard procedure to this day.
In 1963, NASA chose Mr. Aldrin to become one its early astronauts. He was in the first crew to orbit the earth, where he again made major improvements by advancing operational techniques for astronautical navigation star display. Mr. Aldrin is most famous, however, for his assignment as lunar module pilot on Apollo 11, the historic first lunar landing-mission in July 1969. His responsibilities included monitoring lunar module systems while commander Neil Armstrong concentrated on landing. After Mr. Aldrin joined Mr. Armstrong on the surface of the Moon, they set up science experiments and gathered rock samples.
Mr. Aldrin has authored Men From Earth and Return to Earth based on his astronaut experience. In 1996, he co-authored his first science fiction novel with John Barnes, Encounter with Tiber. Their second novel, The Return, a technothriller about the real vulnerabilities of the nation’s space program, was published in 2001.
Mr. Aldrin has received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and more than 50 other distinguished awards. He is President of Starcraft Enterprises and has made numerous television appearances spanning the media’s full scope of entertainment, including David Letterman, Rosie O’Donnell, Larry King Live, CNN, and all the major networks. He continues to work towards sustained space exploration, designing both space stations and unique systems such as “The Cycler,” a space complex that would orbit perpetually between the Earth and Mars.
Dr. Aldrin graduated from Montclair High School, Montclair, New Jersey; received a bachelor of science degree in 1951 from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, graduating third in his class; and a doctorate of science in Astronautics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge. His thesis was "Guidance for Manned Orbital Rendezvous." Aldrin has honorary degrees from six colleges and universities. Aldrin has received numerous decorations and awards, including the Presidential Medal for Freedom in 1969, the Robert J. Collier Trophy, the Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy, and the Harmon International Trophy in 1967.
Dr. Aldrin was one of the third group of astronauts named by NASA in October 1963.
On November 11, 1966, he and command pilot James Lovell were launched into space in the Gemini 12 spacecraft on a 4-day flight, which brought the Gemini program to a successful close. Aldrin established a new record for extravehicular activity (EVA), spending 5-1/2 hours outside the spacecraft.
He served as lunar module pilot for Apollo 11, July 16-24, 1969, the first manned lunar landing mission. Aldrin followed Neil Armstrong onto the lunar surface on July 20, 1969, completing a 2-hour and 15 minute lunar EVA.
In July 1971, Aldrin resigned from NASA. Aldrin has logged 289 hours and 53 minutes in space, of which, 7 hours and 52 minutes were spent in EVA.
2.阿卜杜勒·卡拉姆博士A.P.J.Abdul Kalam
2002-2007年印度共和国总统
第一位当选印度总统的职业科学家
在马德拉斯技术学院获得航空技术博士学位；
１９６３年起在印度空间研究组织从事航天技术研究工作；
１９８２年起，卡拉姆担任印度国防研究与发展研究组织的负责人，为印度的导弹研制作出了杰出贡献，被誉为“印度导弹之父”；
１９９８年，卡拉姆成功地主持了印度的核试验，他的事业达到了顶峰，不仅出任瓦杰帕伊总理的首席科学顾问，而且被授予国家最高荣誉——印度钻石勋章。
自２００１年１１月起，卡拉姆在马德拉斯著名的安纳大学执教。
２００２年７月当选印度总统。
卡拉姆是第一位当选印度总统的职业科学家。他喜欢文学和印度古典音乐，是个诗人。他还是个素食主义者，不饮酒，信奉伊斯兰教。他的信条是：“只有强大才能得到尊重。”
Dr A.P.J.Abdul Kalam
(Former President of the Republic of India, 2002-2007)
Born on 15th October 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, specialized in Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology. Dr. Kalam made significant contribution as Project Director to develop India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully injected the Rohini satellite in the near earth orbit in July 1980 and made India an exclusive member of Space Club.
He was responsible for the evolution of ISRO's launch vehicle programme, particularly the PSLV configuration. After working for two decades in ISRO and mastering launch vehicle technologies, Dr. Kalam took up the responsibility of developing Indigenous Guided Missiles at Defence Research and Development Organisation as the Chief Executive of Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).
He was responsible for the development and operationalisation of AGNI and PRITHVI Missiles and for building indigenous capability in critical technologies through networking of multiple institutions. He was the Scientific Adviser to Defence Minister and Secretary, Department of Defence Research & Development from July 1992 to December 1999. During this period he led to the weaponisation of strategic missile systems and the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in collaboration with Department of Atomic Energy, which made India a nuclear weapon State. He also gave thrust to self-reliance in defence systems by progressing multiple development tasks and mission projects such as Light Combat Aircraft.
As Chairman of Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC) and as an eminent scientist, he led the country with the help of 500 experts to arrive at Technology Vision 2020 giving a road map for transforming India from the present developing status to a developed nation.
Dr. Kalam has served as the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India, in the rank of Cabinet Minister, from November 1999 to November 2001 and was responsible for evolving policies, strategies and missions for many development applications. Dr. Kalam was also the Chairman, Ex-officio, of the Scientific Advisory Committee to the Cabinet (SAC-C) and piloted India Millennium Mission 2020.
Dr. Kalam took up academic pursuit as Professor, Technology & Societal Transformation at Anna University, Chennai from November 2001 and was involved in teaching and research tasks. Above all he took up a mission to ignite the young minds for national development by meeting high school students across the country.
In his literary pursuit four of Dr. Kalam's books - "Wings of Fire", "India 2020 - A Vision for the New Millennium", "My journey" and "Ignited Minds - Unleashing the power within India" have become household names in India and among the Indian nationals abroad. These books have been translated in many Indian languages.
Dr. Kalam is one of the most distinguished scientists of India with the unique honour of receiving honorary doctorates from 40 universities and institutions. He has been awarded the coveted civilian awards - Padma Bhushan (1981) and Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the highest civilian award Bharat Ratna (1997). He is a recipient of several other awards and Fellow of many professional institutions.
Dr. Kalam became the 11th President of India on 25th July 2002. His focus is on transforming India into a developed nation by 2020. |
3. 春大地博士（Sergio C. Trindade）
联合国前秘书长助理、2007诺贝尔奖共同获得
春大地博士在世界各地的能源、面向企业的技术、气候变化和环境咨询和管理等领域富有经验。他和联合政府间气候变化专门委员会的其他贡献者一起，成为2007年诺贝尔和平奖的共同得主。他的职业生涯，包括壳牌、Stone & Webster、Arthur D. Little、Promon（巴西大型技术公司）公司和联合国，在联合国他是科学和技术的助理秘书长。
1991年以来，春大地博士在纽约SE2T国际有限公司，扩大了他的国际咨询和管理工作。2003年开始，他还帮助国际燃料技术公司传播其燃油效率提高和降低排放的技术。他的替代和可再生燃料的工作是世界公认的。他获得美国麻省理工学院化学工程的硕士和博士学位。
Dr. Sergio C. Trindade
Since 1991, Dr. Trindade has expanded his international consulting and management work at SE2T International, Ltd., in New York. From 2003, he is also helping International Fuel Technology, Inc. disseminate its fuel efficiency enhancing and lower emissions technology. His work on alternative and renewable fuels is recognized worldwide. He holds a PhD, ChE and MSc, in Chemical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - MIT, with minors in international business and energy economics.
Dr. Trindade has a long experience in energy, business-oriented technology, climate change and environmental consulting and management, all over the world.
Jointly, with other contributors to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, he is a co-laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007.
His career included periods at Shell, Stone & Webster, Arthur D. Little, Inc., Promon (a large Brazilian technology company), and the United Nations, where he was the Assistant Secretary-General for Science and Technology.
4.斯太芬.藤瑟尔
欧洲空间能源集团总裁
欧洲空间能源集团的创建者（2008）
能流利运用7国语言
专家简介：斯太芬。藤瑟尔作为欧洲空间能源集团CEO兼任社长、Tennsel先生负责这个快速发展的公司的总体运营管理和商业发展活动。同时也致力于和整个空间太阳能行业的其他企业发展关系。Tennsel先生能流利运用7国语言 (包括瑞典语、挪威语、英语、丹麦语、德语、法语和西班牙语)，他的卓越的交流技巧和对于各行各业的深度理解使他特别精通寻求合作战略性合作伙伴。
斯太芬。藤瑟尔（Stephan Tennsel）于2008年和Peter Sage共同创建了Space Energy。作为CEO兼任社长、Tennsel先生负责这个快速发展的公司的总体运营管理和商业发展活动。从投资机会到运作企划Tennese先生参与到Space Energy的方方面面，同时也致力于和整个空间太阳能行业的其他企业发展关系。
Tennsel先生能流利运用7国语言 (包括瑞典语、挪威语、英语、丹麦语、德语、法语和西班牙语)他的卓越的交流技巧和对于各行各业的深度理解使他特别精通寻求合作战略性合作伙伴。
在从商前，Tennsel先生在瑞士军队服役，在特种部队的经验给予了他良好的基础。
1981年，Tennsel先生在一家进出口公司开始了他的职业生涯，从那以后，他进入了一家在西班牙的大型房地产公司并且很快当任CEO，他负责这个生意的方方面面包括1800个员工并且每年创造利润超过200万美元。1993年，Tennsel先生决定创业，建立了一个房地产公司，分公司遍布世界各地，从台北到奥克兰。
2007年,Tennsel先生意识到了绿色能源的重要性并且抓住了机会，经过研发建立了Space Energy公司。
Tennsel是新加坡Laguna National Golf and Country Club的一员也是伦敦Pall Mall的董事学会的成员。他现在作为Space Energy的CEO旅行于世界各地。
StephanTennsel
CEO, The Space EnergyGroup
Mr. Stephan Tennsel is an entrepreneur who founded Space Energy with his business partner, Peter Sage , in 2008. As Chief Executive Officer and Principal of the Company, Mr. Tennsel is responsible for the overall operations and business development activities of this rapidly evolving company. From investment opportunities through to operational plans, Mr. Tennsel is actively involved in every aspect of Space Energy as well as developing relationships with other space-based solar power companies throughout the industry.
Mr. Tennsel is fluent in 7 languages, including Swedish, Norwegian, English, Danish, German, French and Spanish. His exceptional communication skills and in-depth understanding of varying business practices cross-culturally, makes him highly adept at developing strategic partnerships, both at an i, ndividual and corporate level.
Prior to launching a career in business, Mr. Tennsel served in the Swedish Military. Time spent in the Special Forces gave Stephan a foundation that has served him well ever since.
In 1981, Stephan started his first entrepreneurial venture in an import/export business. From there, he moved on to a position in a large property development company in Spain. Stephan quickly became CEO, and was responsible for all aspects of the business, , , including 1800 emp, loyees and creating an annual turnover tha, t exceeded $200M per year. In 1993, Mr. Tennsel decided to branch back out into the world of entrepreneurship, developing a Real Estate Company with branches stretching from Auckland to Taipei.
In 2007, Mr. Tennsel recognized the need for green energy opportunities. This challenge was realized through the research he undertook to establish Space Energy.
Mr. Tennsel is a member of the Laguna National Golf and Country Club in Singapore as well as the Institute of Directors, Pall Mall, London and he currently travels the world as the CEO of Space Energy.
5.徐枫博士
欧洲空间能源集团高级副总裁
美国空间技术研究组的高级顾问
美国太空发展指导委员会的共同创建者
曾任美国国家航空航天局（NASA）GSFC风险管理项目的负责人
专家简介：徐枫博士在离开NASA以前担任NASA GSFC风险管理项目的负责人，又是NASA和麻省理工大学为向NASA关键项目比如GPM，LSS和CXP等提供基于风险的战略决策分析而设立的攻关项目的GSFC空间中心团队带头人。他还是位于休斯敦航天中心（JSC）的航天飞机和空间探索部门的首席工程师和科学家，领头进行很多关键项目比如航天飞机PRA的模型构建和整合，SLEP和航天飞机升系统评估研究等。多年来他都是太空太阳能项目的坚定拥护者，在推动2007年美国国防部空间防卫局NSSO对于太空太阳能项目的研究和评估等作出了关键贡献。他多年来为推动能带给全人类永久性福祉的太阳能科技的发展和空间应用付出了诸多心血。
Dr. Feng Hsu
Sr. Vice President, Systems Engineering & Risk
Management，The Space Energy Group
Dr. Feng Hsu is a well respected world expert; former research fellow of Brookhaven National Laboratory in the fields of risk assessment, risk-based decision making, safety & reliability and mission assurances for nuclear power, space launch, energy infrastructure and other high integrity social and engineering systems. He has most recently left NASA and is taking on greater challenges as Sr. VP of the Space Energy Group.
Dr. Hsu was until recently head of the NASA GSFC risk management function, and was the GSFC lead on the NASA-MIT joint project for risk-informed decision-making support on key NASA programs, as GPM, LSS and the CxP etc. He was also a leading engineer/scientist in the Shuttle and Exploration Analysis Department at JSC in Houston, and led key projects such as the Shuttle PRA modeling & integration, SLEP and Shuttle upgrade trade studies. Dr. Hsu served on many agency and center expert panels supporting challenging SMA issues, including his key roles in the STS-107 (Space Shuttle Columbia) investigation team, the Return to Flight team, and ECO expert team for the Discovery mission.
Dr. Hsu has over 90 publications and is coauthor of three books and co-chair of several international technical committees. Beside being a visiting professor and Ph.D. student advisor at UEL London, he is frequently invited as a keynote speaker on many international forums, and is increasingly dedicated to frontier research ranging from human space exploration; solar energy to global collective intelligence and risk based policy-making on emerging environmental and energy security issues. Hsu holds a bachelors degree in Applied Math, masters degree in Operations Research and Statistics and a doctoral degree in Engineering Science.
As senior advisory of Aerospace Technology Working Group (ATWG) and a co-founder of Space Development Steering Committee, Dr. Hsu has been a strong advocate for SBSP for years and was instrumental in instigating the 2007 NSSO study on space solar energy and has contributed whole-heartedly to the great human endeavor of harnessing solar energy for sustainable human development.
6.古斯塔夫.格罗布研究员（Gustav R. Grob）
国际清洁能源协会主席（联合创建人）
l 国际能源基金会IEF董事会成员
世界可持续能源联盟WSEC主席等
数十个国际组织的领导
l 联合国部长级能源与环境
CMDC-WSEC/UNDP北京可再生能源会议
等数十个国际顶尖会议的主讲人
联邦理工学院机电和工业工程研究生，BROWN BOVERI (now ABB)； GEBAUER (以前是OTIS, 现在是SCHINDLER)； 杜邦国际； 应用动力-恩派克；喷气时代系统； SGS- REDWOOD； 国际清洁能源协会ICEC(联合创建人)； SGS-REDWOOD 国际石油 训练学校校长； 蓝图清洁可持续能源时代主编, The CODE 和ISEO新闻石油学院研究员 (现在是能源学院 F.EI)；瑞士自动化和控制研究所 SGA；瑞士电气协会 SEV(自由会 员) ； 美国仪表学会 ISA；国际氢能协会 IAHE； ISO前任主席 TC30/SC1 (动态质量流 量测量)； ISO/TC28/ SC3/WG1 (坦克校准)； ISO/TC28/SC3/ WG4 (静态液体质量测量)； ISO/TC 197氢能源I和SO/TC203科技能源系统合作创建者和主席； TC 203/WG3 能量系统分析主席； CMDC-SPOC副总以前是 世界可持续能源联盟WSEC主席； 日内瓦国际可持续能源组织ISEO执行秘书； 国际能源基金会IEF董事会成员； 世界可再生能源网络WREN前任董事会成员。
主讲人：新德里国际能源经济会议； 佛罗伦萨能源研究会议； CMDC-WSEC/UNDP 北京可再生能源会议；莫斯科，夏威夷，迈阿密，苏黎世，巴黎，斯图加特世界氢能会议； 可再生能源代表会议； 联合国部长级能源与环境，曼谷会议； 第二届日内瓦世界气候会议； 苏黎世世界清洁能源大会；吉隆坡亚太清洁能源发展规划，能源规划会议；日内瓦全球能源效率的机制； 赫尔辛基电力和环境会议； UNCED 里约峰会筹备委员会；日内瓦世界可持续能源联盟WSEC / 世界清洁能源会议； 联合国环境发展会议 UNCED, 里约宣布全球能源宪章, WREN 可再生能源大会；汉城，巴林，斯塔万格，北京，克拉科夫能源会议； 横滨新能源会议；美国美国在台协会能源与气候研讨会；纽约联合国可持续发展委员会CSD；联合国气候会议；巴黎，斯坦福国际能源机构-国际应用系统分析能源建模；2002年约翰内斯堡联合国世界可持续发展首脑会议WSSD；中国长沙能源和环境会议, 联合国欧洲经济委员会能源会议； 北京国际地热会议； 罗马世界生物能源会议；伯恩可再生能源首脑会议，阿布扎比2005年环境和2008未来能源会议； 西安亚太可持续交通会议；SLOBIOM东南欧洲可再生能源会议；埃内尔会议，摩纳哥，能源技术转移会议；马斯喀特，希望，孟买，世界学生能源论坛，卡尔加里，埃德蒙顿环境倡议理事会首脑会议，在悉尼，台北，杰尔巴的智能网格会议等。
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Prof. Gustav R. Grob |
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Graduate Electromechanical and Industrial Engineer ETH-BWI; BROWN BOVERI (now ABB); GEBAUER (formerly OTIS, now SCHINDLER); DU PONT International; APPLIED POWER-ENERPAC; JET AGE SYSTEMS; SGS-REDWOOD; International Clean Energy Consortium ICEC (co-founder); Dean em. SGS-REDWOOD International Petroleum Training School; Chief editor of Blueprint for the Clean, Sustainable Energy Age, The CODE and ISEO News. Fellow, Institute of Petroleum (now Energy Institute F.EI); Swiss Institute of Automation & Control SGA; Swiss Electrical Association SEV (hon. free member); Instrument Society of America ISA; International Association for Hydrogen Energy IAHE; Former Chairman ISO TC30/SC1 (Dynamic Mass Flow Measurement); ISO/TC28/SC3/WG1 (Tank Calibration); |
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ISO/TC28/SC3/WG4 (Static Liquid Mass Measurement); Co-founder & Chairman of ISO/TC 197 Hydrogen Energy and ISO/TC203 (Technical Energy Systems); Chairman TC 203/WG3 Energy Systems Analyses; Founder VP of CMDC / former President of the World Sustainable Energy Coalition WSEC; Executive Secretary, ISEO International Sustainable Energy Organization, Geneva; Board Member of the International Energy Foundation IEF; former Board Member of World Renewable Energy Network WREN; Advisory Board Member of Space Energy.
Speaker at International Energy Economics Conference, New Delhi; Energy Research Conference, Florence; CMDC-WSEC/UNDP Conference on Renewable Energy, Beijing; World Hydrogen Energy Conferences, Moscow, Hawaii, Miami, Zurich, Paris, Stuttgart; Renewable Energy Congress, Reading; UN Minister-Level Conference on Energy & Environment, Bangkok; 2nd World Climate Conference, Geneva; World Clean Energy Congress, Zurich; Asian-Pacific Clean Energy Development Plan, Energy Planning Conference, Kuala Lumpur; Global Energy Efficiency Mechanism, Geneva; Electricity & Environment Conference, Helsinki; UNCED PrepComs for Rio Summit; World Sustainable Energy Coalition WSEC / World Clean Energy Conferences in Geneva; United Nations Conference on Environment & Development UNCED, Rio proclaiming the Global Energy Charter, WREN Renewable Energy Congresses; ENERGEX conferences, Seoul, Bahrain, Stavanger, Beijing, Krakow; New Energy Conference, Yokohama; AIT Energy & Climate Symposium, Bangkok; UN Commission on Sustainable Development sessions CSD in New York; UN Climate Conferences; IEA-IIASA Energy Modelling, Paris and Stanford; United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development WSSD, Johannesburg 2002; Energy & Environment Conference, Changsa, China, UN-ECE Energy Conference; World Geothermal Conferences; REAsia Beijing, World Biomass Energy Conference, Rome; RENEWABLES Summit at Bonn, ENVIRONMENT 2005 and FUTURE ENERGY 2008 at Abu Dhabi; Asian Pacific Sustainable Transport Conference, Xi'an; SLOBIOM Renewable Energy Conferences for South East Europe; ENER Conferences, Monaco, Energy Technology Transfer conference, Muscat, HOPE, Mumbai, World Students Energy Forum, Calgary, ICLEI Summit in Edmonton, Smart Grid conferences in Sydney, Taipei, Djerba, Clean Energy Conferences in Chengdu, China, World Future Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi etc. |
7. 鲍尔.韦布斯(Paul Werbos)
l 美国国家科学基金,能源项目主管
l 美国哈佛大学经济学博士
在中学和高中期间学习了很多大学的课程，后来更跟着著名的数学和逻辑学家Alonzo Church学习了关于逻辑的研究生课程，这些都为他成为一名数学家奠定了基础。当知道了推理逻辑对研究的限制之后，他开始探索归纳逻辑和智能方面的知识。凭借用数理经济学模型研究分布智能及其他更深的认识，使他在哈佛和伦敦政治经济学院获得了两个经济学学位。在哈佛攻读理科硕士期间，他师从Julian Schwinger学习了关于量子场论的课程，但直到他在美国国家科学基金开展了关于量子科技和模型方面的活动之后，他才真正明白这方面的知识（详见他在http://arxiv.org/上的文章）。1974年，在他哈佛大学的博士论文（1994年The Roots of Backpropagation转载）里，他提出了更有影响力，并且从生物学角度来说更有道理的强化学习系统——通过将模拟脑神经元网络运用到包括价值函数在内的ADP研究中，这在当时是非常新颖的思想。为了开展从生物学上局部可行的ADP研究，他将Freud的精神能量理论翻译成后来被称为反向传播的算法以及关于有序导数的链式法则，这种链式法则是一种严密的综合理论，后来成为自动微分和电路级微分里非常有名的倒序法或者伴随法。他在推进ADP研究、反向传播算法和类大脑预测方面花费了很多时间，目的在于拓展并展示能够真实解释一般智力——能够在大脑中或者人类主观实践中观察到的智力的设计，同时提出利用生物实验来检验这些理论。为了寻求能源、持续发展和空间领域的实际运用，他深入这些领域，详见http://www.werbos.com/，担任了美国国家太空协会、千年计划、Lifeboat基金会以及美国电气和电子工程师协会能源政策委员会的委员，同时他还是2009年美国参议院的议员。1980-1989年间，他提出了两个重要的计量预测模型（两个模型都基于反向传播算法），同时担任美国电子工业协会（隶属于美国能源部）未来长期计划的首席分析员。他是美国电气和电子工程师协会（IEEE）和国际神经网络协会（INNS）会员，曾获得美国电气和电子工程师协会神经网络先驱奖和国际神经网络协会2011Hebb奖，其中Hebb奖是国际神经网络协会的最高奖项，用于鼓励为生物学习系统领域作出突出贡献的人们。
Dr. Paul Werbos
Paul Werbos began training as a mathematician, taking many university courses culminating in the graduate course in logic from Alonzo Church at Princeton while in middle and high school. Realizing the limits of deductive logic, he began his quest to understand inductive logic and intelligence in the mind back in those days. He obtained two degrees in economics from Harvard and the London School of Economics, divided equally between using mathematical economics as a model for distributed intelligence and developing some broader understanding. For his Harvard M.S., he took courses in quantum field theory (QFT) from Julian Schwinger, but did not fully understand the subject until many years later, after he started an activity in quantum technology and modeling at NSF (see his papers at http://arxiv.org/.) For his 1974 Harvard PhD thesis (reprinted in The Roots of Backpropagation, Wiley 1994), he proposed the development of more powerful, more biologically plausible reinforcement learning systems by the then new idea of using neural networks to approximate dynamic programming (ADP), including the value function. In order to implement ADP in a local biologically plausible manner, he translated Freud's theory of "psychic energy" into an algorithm later called backpropagation, and a rigorous general theorem, the chain law for ordered derivatives, which later also became known as the reverse method or adjoint method for automatic or circuit-level differentiation. He has spent many years advancing the fields of ADP and backpropagation and brain-like prediction, aimed at developing and demonstrating the kind of designs which could actually explain the kind of general intelligence we see in the brain and in subjective human experience, and proposing biological experiments to test the theory. In looking for applications which are really important to areas like energy, sustainability and space, he has also gotten deep into domain issues and organization, as reflected at http://www.werbos.com/, serving on boards of the National Space Society, the Millennium Project, the Lifeboat Foundation, and the IEEE Energy Policy Committee, and as a Fellow in the Senate in 2009. From 1980-1989, he developed official econometric forecasting models (two based on backpropagation) and was lead analyst for the long-term future at EIA in the Department of Energy. He is a Fellow of IEEE and INNS, a winner of the IEEE Neural Networks Pioneer Award and winner of the Hebb Award for 2011 from the International Neural Network Society (INNS). The Hebb Award is INNS's highest award, to honor substantive contributions to the understanding of biological learning systems.
8. 戈帕拉斯瓦米(R.GOPALASWAMI)
l 印度共和国前总统阿卜杜勒·卡拉姆特别助理
l 他在空间太阳能电站领域的卓越贡献获得印度最高荣誉
戈帕拉斯瓦米出生于1936年6月20日，于1970年取得英国克兰非尔德大学科技学院理科硕士学位，并于1984年完成美国哈佛商学院高级管理课程。在1959年提前马德拉斯大学机械工程专业一等（荣誉）学位。他与印度政府空军在工业以及学术研究领域的合作积累了丰富的经营、管理和战略方面的经验。1994年6月，他从巴拉特动力有限公司董事会的主席职位上, 退休。巴拉特动力有限公司是一家在航空领域领先的公共设施制造公司。
上世纪60年代，戈帕拉斯瓦米是推动建立印度航空研究与发展机构（导弹），制造业以及连接公共部门与私人部门的工会制度的先驱者之一。自1994年退休后，他继续在关系国家经济与安全领域的重要领域工作，比如，战略管理、组织发展、技术和国家安全、空间太阳能和低成本设计、可完全重复使用的空间运输，建立大型地面太阳能的相关联盟，以及建立海洋淡化系统以常年从海洋向沿海城市供应饮用水。并在这些领域的国内外研讨会上展示并发表了许多技术论文。
他对技术、工业及联营企业的推动和管理做出杰出贡献，并得到广泛认可。因为他在国家研究和技术发展方面的特殊贡献，印度总统曾两次（1976和1987）向其颁发印度最高奖项（Visisht Seva奖和Ati Visisht Seva奖）。在工业管理的卓越表现，使其荣获英迪拉甘地奖（1990）和拉吉夫甘地奖（1992）。国防部科学顾问曾高度赞扬戈帕拉斯, 瓦米在技术发展与管理方面的成就，另外，他在联营管理方面获得全国统一奖（1993）。
戈帕拉斯瓦米他在空间太阳能领域的工作赢得了印度宇航学会颁发的空间系统管理奖（1995）。同时，他在科技和管理领域做出不少贡献，如推动空间运输重复使用的“超平面”和“虚拟”设计并将它们低成本地运用到太空。与印度马德拉技术学院的其他学者合作，戈帕拉斯瓦米在运用地面太阳能进行大型海水淡化方面发表很多刊物。自1994年退休后，他共出版40余部作品，并奖继续积极推动航空和太阳能能源领域的发展。
R.GOPALASWAMI
Born on 20 June 1936, Raghavan Gopalaswami received a Master of Science (M.S) Degree in Rocket Technology from the Cranfield University Institute of Technology, U.K. in 1970, and completed the
Advanced Management Program of the Harvard Business School, U.S.A in 1984. He had earlier obtained a First Class (Honors) degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Madras University in 1959. His experience covers a very wide spectrum of operational, managerial and strategic assignments with the Indian Air Force, the Government of India, in Industry, and in Academic Institutions. He retired from Industry in June 1994 as Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, Bharat Dynamics Ltd, a leading Public Sector manufacturing Industry in the aerospace sector.
He is one among the pioneers who from 1960’s helped build India’s aerospace (guided missile) R&D institutions and manufacturing industry, and industrial consortia linking up the public and private sectors. After retirement in 1994, he continues to work in several areas critical to the nation’s economy and security. Among them are strategic management, and organization development; technology & national security, space solar power and design of low cost, fully reusable space transportation; and building consortia and programs for large-scale terrestrial solar power and seawater desalination systems for perennial supply of drinking water from the oceans to coastal cities. He has presented and published many technical papers in national and international seminars in these areas.
His contributions to technology, industrial and consortium development and management have been widely recognized. In June 2011, he received a “Lifetime Award” from the Government of India for exceptional contributions of the highest order in a multifold array of technology and management initiatives. He was twice recipient (1976 & 1987) of India’s highest Awards from the President of India (Visisht Seva and Ati Visisht Seva Medals) for distinguished services of exceptional order to the Nation for research and technology development. He was recipient of the Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi Awards (in 1990 and 1992) for excellence in Industrial Management. He was commended by the Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister for technology development and management and received the National Unity Award (1993) for consortium management.
His work in Space Solar Power won an Award for Space Systems Management (in 1995) from the
Astronautical Society of India. He made several significant technical and managerial contributions to the
evolution of fully reusable, space transportation designs “Hyperplane” and ‘Avatar’, and their applications for low cost access to space. In association with academicians in the Indian Institute of Technology Madras he has several publications on large-scale seawater desalination systems using terrestrial solar energy. He has nearly 40 publications in this area after his retirement in 1994. Now well nearing 75, he continues to be a voice and a passionate advocate of a global mission in aerospace and solar energy
9.马蒂.贺夫特
纽约大学物理系终身教授
2002 年在《科学》杂志上发表了里程碑式的文章，提出全球气候变暖不是制度规则的问题，而是清洁能源方面的问题。
他在广泛的领域内都有发表学术成果，比如流体力学，细胞质物理学，海洋绘图，行星大气层，气候变化，太阳能和风能以及太空太阳能等等。他在地质物理学上的研究包括被联合国政府间交流小组第一次采用的海洋／气候模型，该模型对于不同原油可能使用情况下对全球变暖进行评估。他在能源方面的研究包括实验室和大规模的风力涡轮机，光伏氢制造和太阳能卫星的无线能源传输。目前，他集中精力在对于无碳技术如何支持构建与生物多样性星球不相冲突的高科技文明。
Prof. Martin Hoffert
Physiscs Department, New York University
Marty Hoffert wrote the landmark 2002 article in the journal Science that concluded global warming was a clean energy problem, not a regulation problem. He is Professor Emeritus of Physics and former Chair of the Department of Applied Science at New York University. He holds a B.S. (1960) in aeronautical engineering from the University of Michigan; an M.S. (1964) and Ph.D. (1967) in astronautics from the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn; and a Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (1969) from the New School for Social Research where he did graduate work in sociology and economics. He has published broadly in fluid mechanics, plasma physics, oceanography, planetary atmospheres, climatic change, solar and wind energy and space solar power. His geophysical research includes the ocean/climate model first employed by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to assess global warming for different scenarios of fossil fuel use. His energy research includes laboratory and full-scale experiments on wind turbines, photovoltaic hydrogen production and wireless power transmission for solar power satellites. His present efforts focus on sustainable carbon-neutral technologies to power high-tech civilization consilient with a biodiverse planet. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Marty was recently featured on the New York Times Dot Earth blog, where he was also shown discussing the Department of Energy's new energy R&D agency, ARPA-E. You can also watch him speaking at Google.
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